一般名 | 原料植物名 |
Alfalfa herb and seed………………
Allspice………………………………………
Ambrette seed ………………………………
Angelica………………………………………
Angelica root ……………………………… | Medicago sativa L.
Pimenta officinalis Lindl
Hibiscus abelmoschus L.
Angelica archangelica L. or other spp. of Angelica.
Do. |
Angelica seed……………………
Angostura(cusparia bark)…………………
Anise …………………………………………
Anise, star …………………………………
Balm(lemon balm)…………………………… | Do.
Galipea officinalis Hancock.
Pimpinella anisum L.
Illicium verum Hook. f.
Melissa officinalis L. |
Basil, bush …………………………………
Basil, sweet…………………………………
Bay ……………………………………………
Calendula ……………………………………
Camomile(chamomile), English or Roman | Ocimum minimum L.
Ocimum basilicum L.
Laurus nobilis L.
Calendula officinalis L.
Anthemis nobilis L. |
Camomile(chamomile), German or Hungarian
Capers…………………………………………
Capsicum………………………………………
Caraway ………………………………………
Caraway, black(black cumin) …………… | Matricaria chamomilla L.
Capparis spinosa L.
Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L.
Carum carvi L.
Nigella sativa L. |
Cardamom(cardamon)…………………………
Cassia, Chinese ……………………………
Cassia, Padang or Batavia ………………
Cassia, Saigon………………………………
Cayenne pepper……………………………… | Elettaria cardamomum Maton.
Cinnamomum cassia Blume.
Cinnamomum burmanni Blume.
Cinnamomum loureirii Nees.
Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L. |
Celery seed …………………………………
Chervil ………………………………………
Chives…………………………………………
Cinnamon, Ceylon……………………………
Cinnamon, Chinese ………………………… | Apium graveolens L.
Anthriscus cerefolium(L.) Hoffm.
Allium schoenoprasum L.
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees.
Cinnamomum cassia Blume. |
Cinnamon, Saigon……………………………
Clary(clary sage) …………………………
Clover…………………………………………
Coriander ……………………………………
Cumin(cummin) ……………………………… | Cinnamomum loureini Nees.
Salvia sclarea L.
Trifolium spp.
Coriandrum sativum L.
Cuminum cyminum L. |
Cumin, black(black caraway) ……………
Elder flowers ………………………………
Fennel, common ……………………………
Fennel, sweet(finocchio, Florencefennel)
Fenugreek …………………………………… | Nigella sativa L.
Sambucus canadensis L.
Foeniculun vulgare Mill.
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. duice(DC.) Alex.
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. |
Galanga(galangal) …………………………
Geranium………………………………………
Ginger…………………………………………
Grains of paradise…………………………
Horehound(hoarhound)……………………… | Alpinia officinarum Hance.
Pelargonium spp.
Zingiber officinale Rosc.
Amomum meleguata Rosc.
Marrubium vulgare L. |
Horseradish …………………………………
Hyssop…………………………………………
Lavender………………………………………
Linden flowers………………………………
Mace…………………………………………… | Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib.
Hyssopus officinalis L.
Lavandula officinalis Chaix.
Tilia spp.
Myristica fragrans Houtt. |
Marigold, pot ………………………………
Marjoram, pot ………………………………
Marjoram, sweet ……………………………
Mustard, black or brown …………………
Mustard, brown……………………………… | Calendula offcinalis L.
Majorana onites(L.) Benth.
Majorana hortensis Moench.
Brassica nigra(L.) Koch.
Brassica juncea(L.) Coss. |
Mustard, white or yellow…………………
Nutmeg…………………………………………
Oregano (oreganum, Mexican oregano,Mexican sage, origan).
Paprika ………………………………………
Parsley ……………………………………… | Brassica hirta Moench.
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Lippia spp.
Capsicum annuum L.
Petroselinum crispum(Mill.) Mansf. |
Pepper, black ………………………………
Pepper, cayenne ……………………………
Pepper, red …………………………………
Pepper, white ………………………………
Peppermint…………………………………… | Piper nigrum L.
Capsicum frutescens L. or Capsicum annuum L.
Do.
Piper nigrum L.
Mentha piperita L. |
Poppy seed……………………………………
Pot marigold…………………………………
Pot marjoram…………………………………
Rosemary………………………………………
Saffron ……………………………………… | Papayer somnilerum L.
Calendula officinalis L.
Majorana oniles(L.) Benth.
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Crocus salivus L. |
Sage……………………………………………
Sage, Greek …………………………………
Savory, summer………………………………
Savory, winter………………………………
Sesame………………………………………… | Salvia officinalis L.
Salvia trieoba L.
Satureia hortensis L.(Satureja).
Satureia montana L.(Satureja).
Sesamum indicum L. |
Spearmint ……………………………………
Star anise……………………………………
Tarragon………………………………………
Thyme …………………………………………
Thyme, wild or creeping …………………
Turmeric………………………………………
Vanilla ………………………………………
Zedoary ……………………………………… | Mentha spicata L.
Illicium verum Hook. f.
Ariemisia dracunculus L.
Thymus vuigaris L.
Thymus serpyelum L.
Curcuma longa L.
Vanilla planifolia Andr. or Vanilla tahitensis J.W.Moore.
Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. |